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化妆品过敏的锅，到底谁来背？

作者：管理员
文章来源：管理员
点击次数：1067
更新日期：2020-08-25

[摘要]

清洁类的洗面奶、去角质啫喱

护肤类的水、乳、面霜、精华、眼霜、面膜

紧随其后的隔离霜、防晒霜，

接着是重头戏——

令人头晕目眩的彩妆，

有粉底液、眼线液、眼影、腮红、口红……

OMG！

粗略一看也有十几样，

全部堆叠在脸上，

你的脸还好吗？

你有对化妆品过敏过吗？

一起来看看

关于化妆品过敏那些事儿吧~

关于化妆品过敏硬核知识点

什么是化妆品不良反应？

指人们在日常生活中由于使用化妆品而引起的皮肤及其附属器的不良反应，表现为皮肤瘙痒、灼热感、紧绷感，严重的会出现红斑、丘疹等，有的化妆品会导致皮肤色素异常，毛发脱落，口唇炎、指甲或趾甲畸形，引起或加重粉刺。

如何分类？

根据卫生部颁布的GB 17149.2-1997《化妆品皮肤病诊断标准及处理原则》分为六类：化妆品接触皮炎、化妆品痤疮、化妆品毛发损害、化妆品甲损害、化妆品光敏性皮炎、化妆品皮肤色素异常。

其中，

化妆品接触性皮炎最为常见，

占化妆品皮肤病的70%-90%，

也就是咱们常说的化妆品过敏，

它又分为两类：

1.过敏性接触皮炎：使用一段时间后才感觉不适，潜伏期长，可能对化妆品中某种成分过敏。

2.刺激性接触皮炎：第一次使用某种化妆品24小时内就出现各种不适，立即停用一般会较快好转。

化妆品中易致敏成分

防腐剂：非甲醛释放剂如对羟基苯甲酸酯类、卡松等和甲醛释放剂（咪唑烷基脲，重氮烷基咪唑脲，夸特15）等。
香料：天然香料如香叶醉、丁香酚、檀香油等；人工香料，往往是各个品牌的行业秘密，很难了解到。
染发剂：目前使用最多的是人工合成染料，如对苯二胺，是强致敏源。
赋形剂、表面活性剂、乳化剂、保湿剂：如烷基糖苷、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱，十二烷基硫酸钠等。
微生物超标：生产、包装、运输等环节出现问题，导致微生物超标引起皮肤过敏。
重金属：汞，铅等重金属含量超标引起皮肤过敏。

此外，还有羊毛脂、紫外线吸收剂、丙二醇等。

你关心的问题全解答

为什么别人用了没事，我用就过敏呢？

每个人的肤质和皮肤状态不同，要选择适合自己肤质的化妆品。
自身皮肤状态不好，如换季易过敏。
化妆品和空气中的花粉、灰尘混合等多种原因引起皮肤过敏。
化妆品变质。
使用不当，如涂抹的量多少和厚薄、顺序等问题。
对化妆工具中的某种成分过敏。
没有及时、彻底地卸妆。
在美容院使用了来历不明的化妆品，处理不当甚至延误就诊。

如何预防皮肤过敏？

1、了解自己的肤质，选择适合自己的化妆品。敏感肌尽量选择成分少的化妆品，一定程度能减少降低过敏发生的可能性。

2、选择化妆品先在耳后或手腕内侧皮肤使用，无红肿后再用于脸部。

3、购买正规途径的化妆品，使用前查看标签是否完好，打开后闻味道是否刺鼻，内容物是否均一稳定并仔细阅读说明书，掌握正确的使用方法。

4、注意化妆品的开盖后有效期问题。

5、避免与别人混用化妆品。

皮肤过敏了咋办？

立即停用所有化妆品；用温水洗脸，也可用矿泉水或生理盐水湿敷患处10-15分钟；外出时做好防护工作，尽量避免阳光直射；尽快到正规医院就医，不私自乱用含糖皮质激素的乳膏。

上一篇：化妆品上市销售，这些必要的检测做了吗？

下一篇：使用化妆品注册备案信息服务平台这些问题需注意

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[ DB ] CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.021227s ] mysql:dbname=qdm791091252_db;host=qdm791091252.my3w.com;charset=utf8
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `bmkj_field` [ RunTime:0.002045s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_field` WHERE `lang` = 'cn' [ RunTime:0.001585s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `bmkj_siteinfo` [ RunTime:0.002016s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_siteinfo` WHERE `lang` = 'cn' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001552s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `bmkj_sort` [ RunTime:0.001860s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_sort` WHERE `parentid` = 0 AND `moduleid` = 1 AND `lang` = 'cn' ORDER BY sequence desc LIMIT 3 [ RunTime:0.001568s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `bmkj_project` [ RunTime:0.001911s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_project` WHERE `lang` = 'cn' [ RunTime:0.001581s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `bmkj_news` [ RunTime:0.001916s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_news` WHERE `lang` = 'cn' AND (`status` LIKE '%view%' AND `status` LIKE '%hot%') ORDER BY sequence asc LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.012937s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `news`.*,sort.title as category_title FROM `bmkj_news` `news` INNER JOIN `bmkj_sort` `sort` ON `news`.`sortid`=`sort`.`id` WHERE `news`.`lang` = 'cn' ORDER BY `news`.`sequence` desc LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.006744s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `bmkj_ad` [ RunTime:0.002347s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_ad` WHERE `lang` = 'cn' [ RunTime:0.001608s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_ad` WHERE `lang` = 'cn' AND `position` = 'down' [ RunTime:0.001570s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `bmkj_navigation` [ RunTime:0.002013s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_navigation` WHERE `parentid` = 0 AND `lang` = 'cn' ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc [ RunTime:0.001583s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_navigation` WHERE `parentid` = 54 ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc [ RunTime:0.001610s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_navigation` WHERE `parentid` = 59 ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc [ RunTime:0.001519s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_navigation` WHERE `parentid` = 55 ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc [ RunTime:0.001468s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_navigation` WHERE `parentid` = 121 ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc [ RunTime:0.001484s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_navigation` WHERE `parentid` = 122 ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc [ RunTime:0.001479s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_navigation` WHERE `parentid` = 56 ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc [ RunTime:0.001512s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_news` WHERE `id` = 410 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003128s ]
[ SQL ] UPDATE `bmkj_news` SET `hits`=hits+1 WHERE `id` = 410 [ RunTime:0.001701s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_sort` [ RunTime:0.001564s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_sort` WHERE `lang` = 'cn' AND `moduleid` = 2 [ RunTime:0.001537s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_sort` WHERE `moduleid` = 2 AND `parentid` = 0 AND `lang` = 'cn' ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc [ RunTime:0.001553s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_sort` WHERE `parentid` = 123 ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc [ RunTime:0.001501s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_sort` WHERE `parentid` = 124 ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc [ RunTime:0.001503s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_sort` WHERE `parentid` = 125 ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc [ RunTime:0.001498s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_sort` WHERE `parentid` = 194 ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc [ RunTime:0.001679s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_sort` WHERE `parentid` = 196 ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc [ RunTime:0.001589s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_sort` WHERE `parentid` = 195 ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc [ RunTime:0.001531s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_ad` WHERE `position` = 'news' AND `typeid` = 1 AND `lang` = 'cn' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001614s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_sort` WHERE `id` = 125 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001552s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `bmkj_attribute_value` [ RunTime:0.002143s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `attribute_value`.`id`,`attribute_value`.`attvalue`,`attribute`.`attname` FROM `bmkj_attribute_value` `attribute_value` INNER JOIN `bmkj_attribute` `attribute` ON `attribute`.`id`=`attribute_value`.`attid` WHERE `attribute_value`.`moduleid` = 2 AND `attribute_value`.`infoid` = '410' ORDER BY `sequence` desc,`attribute_value`.`id` desc [ RunTime:0.001783s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_news` WHERE `id` < 410 AND `lang` = 'cn' AND `sortid` IN (125) ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002017s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_news` WHERE `id` > 410 AND `lang` = 'cn' AND `sortid` IN (125) ORDER BY sequence asc,id asc LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.004898s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `bmkj_module` [ RunTime:0.002164s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_module` WHERE `id` = 2 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001488s ]
[ DB ] CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.003159s ] mysql:dbname=qdm791091252_db;host=qdm791091252.my3w.com;charset=utf8
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `bmkj_language` [ RunTime:0.001906s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_language` WHERE ( status=1 ) ORDER BY sequence asc LIMIT 5 [ RunTime:0.001422s ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `bmkj_keywordlink` [ RunTime:0.001926s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_keywordlink` WHERE ( linkurl<>'' ) ORDER BY sequence desc LIMIT 2000 [ RunTime:0.001533s ]
[ DB ] CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.002938s ] mysql:dbname=qdm791091252_db;host=qdm791091252.my3w.com;charset=utf8
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `bmkj_chat` [ RunTime:0.001774s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `bmkj_chat` WHERE ( lang='cn' and typeid='qq' ) ORDER BY sequence desc,id desc LIMIT 5 [ RunTime:0.001431s ]

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化妆品过敏的锅，到底谁来背？